/* An illustrated engineering chapter within Senica's warm luxury palette. */
/* Mechanical grip provides the context before visitors adjust torque delivery. */
.tyre-context{margin:42px 0 48px;scroll-margin-top:130px}.tyre-context-heading{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr 1fr;gap:7%;align-items:end}.tyre-context .eyebrow{font-size:12px;color:var(--accent)}.tyre-context-heading h2{font-size:clamp(28px,3vw,42px);font-weight:300;line-height:1.35;letter-spacing:.015em;margin:12px 0 0}.tyre-context-heading>p{font-size:17px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.8}.tyre-context-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:30px;margin-top:36px}.tyre-context-grid article{padding:26px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);min-width:0}.tyre-context-grid .senica-icon{display:block;width:34px;height:34px;color:var(--accent);margin-bottom:20px}.tyre-context-grid .detail-number{display:block;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.12em}.tyre-context-grid h3{font-size:23px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4;margin:12px 0}.tyre-context-grid p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted)}.calibration-gap{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:24px;padding:clamp(24px,3vw,40px);margin-top:10px;border:1px solid #c9b69e;border-radius:7px;background:linear-gradient(115deg,#ece0d0,#e6dbd7)}.calibration-gap>.senica-icon{width:40px;height:40px;flex-shrink:0;color:var(--trace-b)}.calibration-gap h3{font-size:clamp(24px,2.5vw,32px);font-weight:400;line-height:1.4;margin:0 0 14px}.calibration-gap p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.8}.calibration-gap p+p{margin-top:12px}.calibration-gap strong{font-weight:500;color:var(--deep)}.chassis-context-heading{margin-top:38px;max-width:770px}.chassis-context-heading h3{font-size:28px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4;margin:12px 0}.chassis-context-heading>p:last-child{font-size:16px;color:var(--muted)}.chassis-context-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:28px;margin:25px 0 0}.chassis-context-grid>div{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:18px;min-width:0}.chassis-context-grid dt{font-size:17px;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;color:var(--deep)}.chassis-context-grid dd{font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted);margin:10px 0 0}.tyre-context-footer{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.7fr;gap:6%;align-items:center;margin-top:30px;padding:25px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.tyre-force-rule>span{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--accent)}.tyre-force-rule>p{font-size:30px;font-weight:300;color:var(--deep);margin:8px 0;white-space:nowrap}.tyre-force-rule>small{display:block;font-size:13px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--muted)}.tyre-context-footer>div:last-child>p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted)}.tyre-context-footer .text-link{font-size:13px;margin-top:14px}.grip-experiment{margin:23px 0;padding:18px 22px;border-left:2px solid var(--trace-grip);background:#4e7b7508;font-size:14px;line-height:1.8}.grip-experiment strong{font-weight:500}.grip-experiment a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.grip-experiment p+p{margin-top:6px}
@media(max-width:1000px){.chassis-context-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.tyre-context-grid{gap:22px}.tyre-context-grid h3{font-size:21px}}
@media(max-width:820px){.tyre-context-heading{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px}.tyre-context-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0;margin-top:25px}.tyre-context-grid article{display:grid;grid-template-columns:38px 1fr;gap:0 18px;padding:24px 0}.tyre-context-grid .senica-icon{grid-row:1/4;margin:0}.tyre-context-grid h3{margin:9px 0}.tyre-context-grid p{grid-column:2}.tyre-context-footer{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px}.calibration-gap{gap:18px}.calibration-gap>.senica-icon{width:30px;height:30px}}
@media(max-width:560px){.tyre-context{margin-top:30px}.tyre-context-heading h2 br{display:none}.tyre-context-heading>p{font-size:16px}.calibration-gap{display:block;padding:24px}.calibration-gap>.senica-icon{margin-bottom:14px}.calibration-gap p{font-size:15px}.chassis-context-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px}.chassis-context-grid dd{margin-top:7px}.grip-experiment{padding:16px}.chassis-context-heading h3{font-size:25px}}
.torque-technology{--trace-a:#967451;--trace-b:#694b62;--trace-grip:#4e7b75;--trace-limit:#996337}
.torque-technology .split-heading>p{max-width:470px}.response-studio{margin-top:48px;padding:clamp(20px,3.1vw,48px);border:1px solid #cdbfab;border-radius:10px;background:linear-gradient(130deg,#f8f1e7,#ece2d5);box-shadow:0 20px 65px #71584508;scroll-margin-top:130px}.studio-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:24px}.studio-heading .eyebrow,.science-heading .eyebrow,.grip-copy .eyebrow,.science-worked .eyebrow{font-size:12px;color:var(--accent)}.studio-heading h3{font-size:clamp(26px,2.7vw,39px);line-height:1.35;margin-top:10px;letter-spacing:.015em}.model-label{border:1px solid #cbbba7;color:var(--muted);padding:7px 12px;border-radius:30px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.12em;white-space:nowrap}.studio-intro{max-width:840px;font-size:17px;margin-top:20px}.model-disclosure{font-size:14px;line-height:1.65;max-width:850px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:10px}.response-studio fieldset{min-width:0;border:0;margin:0;padding:0}.response-studio .explorer-presets{display:flex;gap:10px;margin:28px 0 34px;flex-wrap:wrap}.explorer-presets button{border:1px solid var(--line);background:transparent;color:var(--muted);padding:12px 18px;border-radius:30px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center}.explorer-presets button[aria-pressed=true]{background:var(--deep);border-color:var(--deep);color:var(--white)}.explorer-presets button:hover{border-color:var(--deep)}.response-studio button:disabled{cursor:default}.response-studio input:focus-visible,.response-studio button:focus-visible,.science-method summary:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--trace-b);outline-offset:5px}
.explorer-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(235px,.75fr) minmax(0,1.8fr);gap:clamp(25px,4vw,56px)}.reference-note{padding:0 0 20px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin-bottom:24px}.series-a{color:#795c3f}.series-b{color:var(--trace-b)}.reference-note>span,.control-group-label{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.1em;font-weight:500}.reference-note p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;margin:5px 0 0}.control-group-label{margin:25px 0 15px!important;line-height:1.6}.explorer-control{margin-top:18px}.explorer-control label,.response-playback label{font-size:15px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:12px;line-height:1.5}.explorer-control output,.response-playback output{font-weight:500;white-space:nowrap;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.explorer-control input,.response-playback input{display:block;width:100%;height:28px;margin:9px 0 2px;accent-color:var(--trace-b);cursor:pointer;background:transparent}.explorer-control p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--muted);margin:2px 0 0}.chart-title{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:15px;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline}.chart-title h4{font-size:17px;font-weight:400}.chart-title>span{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.chart-legend{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:16px 0 2px;display:flex;gap:12px 20px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:13px}.chart-legend li{display:flex;gap:7px;align-items:center}.chart-legend i{display:inline-block;width:22px;border-top:3px solid var(--trace-b)}.chart-legend .legend-a{border-color:var(--trace-a);border-top-style:dashed}.chart-legend .legend-grip{border-color:var(--trace-grip);border-top-style:dotted}.response-chart{display:block;width:100%;height:320px;overflow:visible;margin:4px 0 10px}.response-chart text{font-family:var(--sans);fill:var(--muted);font-size:13px}.response-chart .chart-annotation{font-size:12px}.chart-grid{stroke:#d7cbbc;stroke-width:1}.request-grid{stroke:#bca992;stroke-width:1;stroke-dasharray:3 5}.response-path-a,.response-path-b{fill:none;stroke-width:3;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round}.response-path-a{stroke:var(--trace-a);stroke-dasharray:8 6}.response-path-b{stroke:var(--trace-b)}.response-area{fill:#694b6210}.response-grip-line{stroke:var(--trace-grip);stroke-width:2;stroke-dasharray:3 5}.response-cursor{stroke:#8b7b70;stroke-width:1;stroke-dasharray:3 5}.response-dot-a{fill:var(--trace-a);stroke:var(--surface);stroke-width:2}.response-dot-b{fill:var(--trace-b);stroke:var(--surface);stroke-width:2}.response-chart-figure figcaption,.grip-figure figcaption{font-size:13px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--muted)}.response-studio .response-playback{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:24px;margin-top:24px}.response-playback>div{flex:1;min-width:0}.play-response{border:1px solid #bca892;background:transparent;color:var(--ink);border-radius:24px;padding:11px 18px;min-width:150px;line-height:1.5;font-size:14px}.play-response:hover{background:#e9dccb}.response-snapshot{margin-top:22px;padding:16px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:25px}.response-snapshot>span{font-size:13px;max-width:95px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--muted)}.response-snapshot>div{flex:1;white-space:nowrap}.response-snapshot strong{font-size:26px;font-weight:400;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;margin-left:7px}.response-snapshot small{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:12px}.explorer-insight{font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;margin-top:18px!important;min-height:4.7em;color:var(--ink)}.response-metrics{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:30px;margin-top:32px;padding-top:25px;border-top:1px solid #cbbba7}.response-metrics>div>span{font-size:14px;font-weight:400}.response-metrics p{margin:9px 0;line-height:1.5}.response-metrics p strong{font-size:clamp(25px,2.5vw,35px);font-weight:300;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.response-metrics p>span{font-size:14px;margin:0 8px}.response-metrics p>small{font-size:14px}.response-metrics>div>small{display:block;max-width:490px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--muted)}
.grip-explanation{display:grid;grid-template-columns:340px 1fr;gap:clamp(24px,4vw,60px);align-items:center;margin-top:38px;padding-top:32px;border-top:1px solid #cbbba7}.grip-figure svg{display:block;width:100%;max-width:340px;height:auto;margin:auto;overflow:visible}.grip-figure figcaption{text-align:center;margin-top:12px}.grip-figure text{font-size:13px;font-family:var(--sans);fill:var(--muted)}.grip-figure .grip-scale{font-size:12px}.grip-axis{stroke:#c5b5a2;stroke-width:1}.grip-envelope{stroke:var(--trace-grip);stroke-width:2;fill:#4e7b750c}.grip-vector{stroke:var(--trace-b);stroke-width:2;fill:none}.grip-excess{stroke:var(--trace-limit);stroke-width:2;stroke-dasharray:3 4}.grip-demand-point{fill:var(--surface);stroke:var(--trace-b);stroke-width:2}.grip-usable-point{fill:var(--trace-b)}.grip-copy h3{font-size:30px;line-height:1.4;margin:12px 0}.grip-copy>p{font-size:16px}.grip-readings{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:24px}.grip-readings span{display:block;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--muted)}.grip-readings strong{display:block;font-size:23px;font-weight:400;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:5px}.grip-copy .grip-verdict{font-size:14px;padding-left:14px;border-left:2px solid var(--trace-grip);margin-top:20px}.grip-copy .grip-limited{border-color:var(--trace-limit)}.grip-copy .grip-caveat{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.65;margin-top:16px}.explorer-noscript{font-size:15px;padding:20px;border:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:20px}
.science-heading{margin:64px 0 28px;max-width:710px}.science-heading h3{font-size:clamp(28px,2.7vw,38px);line-height:1.45;margin:12px 0}.science-heading>p:last-child{font-size:17px;color:var(--muted)}.torque-chain{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,minmax(0,1fr));padding:0;list-style:none;border-top:1px solid #c6b6a1;border-bottom:1px solid #c6b6a1;margin:0 0 40px}.torque-chain li{position:relative;padding:25px 24px 28px 0;margin-right:24px;min-width:0}.torque-chain li+li:before{content:'→';position:absolute;left:-25px;top:53px;color:#9d8771;font-size:19px}.torque-chain span{display:block;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--accent)}.torque-chain strong{display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:20px;margin-top:5px}.torque-chain small{display:block;font-size:13px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted);margin-top:7px}.science-cards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px}.science-card{padding:clamp(24px,2.8vw,40px);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:7px;background:#f6efe573}.science-card .detail-number{font-size:12px}.science-card h3{font-size:25px;line-height:1.45;font-weight:400;margin:15px 0}.science-card>p{font-size:16px;color:var(--muted)}.science-equation{font-size:clamp(16px,1.55vw,21px);line-height:2;letter-spacing:.005em;margin:22px 0;padding:17px 0;border-top:1px solid #d2c2ae;border-bottom:1px solid #d2c2ae;overflow-wrap:anywhere;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;color:var(--deep)}.science-equation sub,.science-equation sup{font-size:.65em;line-height:0}.science-equation>span{font-size:.88em}.science-card .science-small{font-size:13px;line-height:1.7;margin-top:17px}.science-worked{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.2fr;gap:7%;margin-top:48px;padding:40px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.science-worked h3{font-size:clamp(28px,3vw,40px);line-height:1.45;margin:15px 0}.science-worked p{font-size:16px;color:var(--muted)}.science-worked .science-equation{margin-top:0}.worked-results{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:25px;margin-bottom:20px}.worked-results p+p{margin:0}.worked-results span{display:block;font-size:13px}.worked-results strong{display:block;font-size:42px;line-height:1.5;font-weight:300;color:var(--deep)}.worked-results small{font-size:13px}.science-worked button{background:none;border-width:0 0 1px;margin-top:15px;text-align:left}.science-method{margin-top:28px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.science-method summary{cursor:pointer;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;list-style:none;font-size:17px;padding:20px 0}.science-method summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.science-method summary>span{font-size:24px;font-weight:300}.science-method[open] summary>span{transform:rotate(45deg)}.method-content{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:6%;padding:12px 0 35px}.method-content h4{font-size:17px;font-weight:400;margin:0 0 16px}.method-content p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:24px}.method-content pre{font-size:13px;padding:18px;background:#e5d9c9;border:1px solid #d4c3ad;border-radius:4px;overflow-x:auto;line-height:1.85;margin:20px 0;tab-size:2}.assumption-list{margin:0 0 20px}.assumption-list>div{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:20px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;padding:9px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.assumption-list dt{max-width:65%;color:var(--muted)}.assumption-list dd{margin:0;text-align:right;white-space:nowrap}.science-sources{padding:0;list-style:none;margin:0}.science-sources li{margin:14px 0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.7}.science-sources a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration-color:#bca68e}.science-sources span{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}
@media(max-width:1050px){.explorer-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(220px,.8fr) minmax(0,1.4fr);gap:26px}.grip-explanation{grid-template-columns:280px 1fr;gap:30px}.grip-readings{gap:12px}.grip-readings strong{font-size:20px}.torque-chain li{padding-right:12px;margin-right:15px}.torque-chain li+li:before{left:-20px}.torque-chain strong{font-size:18px}.studio-heading{align-items:flex-start}.model-label{font-size:11px}}
@media(max-width:820px){.explorer-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}.response-studio .explorer-controls{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0 25px}.reference-note,.control-group-label{grid-column:1/-1}.reference-note{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:15px}.control-group-label{margin:18px 0 0!important}.explorer-results{margin-top:10px}.studio-heading{display:block}.model-label{display:inline-block;margin-top:18px}.grip-explanation{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}.grip-figure{max-width:340px;margin:auto}.torque-chain{grid-template-columns:1fr}.torque-chain li{padding:16px 0 16px 42px;margin:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.torque-chain li:last-child{border:0}.torque-chain li>span{position:absolute;left:0;top:23px}.torque-chain li+li:before{display:none}.torque-chain strong{margin:0}.torque-chain small{margin:3px 0 0}.science-cards{gap:18px}.science-worked,.method-content{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}.science-worked{padding:30px 0}.science-worked h3 br{display:none}.response-snapshot>span{max-width:none;flex:1}.response-snapshot>div{flex:0 1 auto}}
@media(max-width:560px){.response-studio{padding:22px 16px;margin-left:-8px;margin-right:-8px;margin-top:30px}.studio-intro{font-size:16px}.response-studio .explorer-presets{gap:8px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;margin:24px 0}.explorer-presets button{padding:11px 16px}.response-studio .explorer-controls{grid-template-columns:1fr}.explorer-control{margin-top:20px}.explorer-control p{max-width:32em}.response-metrics{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px}.response-studio .response-playback{gap:16px}.play-response{min-width:120px;padding:10px 12px;font-size:13px}.response-snapshot{gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap}.response-snapshot>span{flex-basis:100%}.response-snapshot>div{flex:1}.response-snapshot strong{font-size:27px}.grip-readings{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px}.grip-readings>div{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;align-items:center}.grip-readings span{font-size:13px}.grip-readings strong{margin:0;font-size:21px}.science-cards{grid-template-columns:1fr}.science-card{padding:25px}.science-equation{font-size:18px}.science-card h3{font-size:24px}.science-method summary{font-size:16px}.assumption-list>div{font-size:13px}.chart-title>span{font-size:12px}.chart-legend{gap:8px 14px}.grip-copy h3{font-size:28px}.science-worked h3{font-size:28px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.response-studio *{scroll-behavior:auto!important}}

/* The science chapter is a standalone destination. */
.technical-page .torque-technology{padding-top:52px;border-top:0}.technical-heading{margin-bottom:35px}.technical-back{font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}.technical-back>span{margin:0 12px}.technical-heading>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr 1fr;gap:8%;align-items:end;margin-top:27px}.technical-heading h1{font-size:clamp(34px,4vw,59px);line-height:1.25;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:.045em}.technical-heading>div>p{font-size:18px;max-width:480px;margin-bottom:6px;color:var(--muted)}.technical-shortcuts{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px 30px;margin-top:35px;padding:20px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.technical-shortcuts a{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:5px 0;font-size:14px}.technical-shortcuts a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.technical-shortcuts .senica-icon{width:27px;height:27px}.technical-page .response-studio{margin-top:30px}.science-card-icon{display:block;color:var(--accent);width:39px;height:39px;margin-bottom:15px}.load-transfer-control{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:flex-start;padding-top:20px;margin-top:24px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:15px;cursor:pointer}.load-transfer-control input{width:18px;height:18px;accent-color:var(--deep);margin-top:5px;flex-shrink:0}.load-transfer-control small{display:block;font-size:13px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted);margin-top:3px}.chassis-section{margin-top:45px;border-top:1px solid #cbbba7;padding-top:34px;scroll-margin-top:140px}.chassis-heading{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:40px;align-items:end}.chassis-heading h3{font-size:clamp(26px,2.7vw,35px);line-height:1.4;margin-top:12px}.chassis-heading>p{font-size:16px;color:var(--muted)}.chassis-toolbar{display:flex;gap:24px;align-items:center;margin:25px 0}.chassis-toolbar>span{font-size:14px;white-space:nowrap}.chassis-toolbar strong{font-weight:400;margin-left:8px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.chassis-toolbar>div{flex:1;min-width:80px}.chassis-toolbar input{width:100%;height:28px;accent-color:var(--deep);cursor:pointer}.chassis-pair{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px}.chassis-card{padding:20px;border:1px solid #cfbea8;border-radius:7px;min-width:0;background:#f3eadc}.chassis-a{--chassis-trace:#937452}.chassis-b{--chassis-trace:#694b62}.chassis-card-heading{display:flex;gap:16px;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:12px}.chassis-card-heading h4{font-size:15px;color:var(--chassis-trace)}.chassis-card-heading>span{font-size:14px;white-space:nowrap;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.chassis-drawing{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;color:var(--chassis-trace);overflow:visible}.chassis-drawing path,.chassis-drawing circle,.chassis-drawing rect{vector-effect:non-scaling-stroke}.chassis-drawing text{font-family:var(--sans);fill:var(--ink);font-size:15px;letter-spacing:.02em}.chassis-construction{fill:none;stroke:#c6b8a4;stroke-width:.75;stroke-dasharray:3 4}.chassis-construction text{stroke:none;font-size:13px}.chassis-wire{stroke:var(--chassis-trace);stroke-width:1.05;fill:none;opacity:.75}.chassis-weight{stroke:#9f8c75;stroke-width:1;fill:none}.chassis-weight text{stroke:none;font-size:14px}.chassis-drawing marker path{stroke:currentColor}.chassis-load{stroke:#4e7b75;stroke-width:2;fill:none}.chassis-drive{stroke:var(--chassis-trace);stroke-width:2;fill:none}.chassis-drive text{stroke:none;font-size:15px}.chassis-labels text{font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.1em;fill:var(--muted)}.chassis-labels text[id]{font-size:23px;letter-spacing:0;fill:#4e7b75;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.chassis-axle-readings{display:none;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;font-size:13px;margin:12px 0}.chassis-axle-readings strong{display:block;color:#4e7b75;font-size:20px;font-weight:400}.chassis-readings{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:15px}.chassis-readings span{font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;display:block;color:var(--muted)}.chassis-readings strong{display:block;margin-top:5px;font-size:18px;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:400;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.chassis-card figcaption{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.65;margin-top:15px}.chassis-difference{display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:center;margin-top:22px;padding:19px;border:1px solid #d0bfaa;border-radius:5px;background:#e8dccb}.chassis-difference p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.7}.chassis-difference .senica-icon{color:var(--accent);width:38px;height:38px}.chassis-equations{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1.3fr;gap:24px;margin-top:28px}.chassis-equations article>span{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--accent)}.chassis-equations .science-equation{font-size:16px;line-height:1.9;margin:15px 0;padding:12px 0;min-height:73px}.chassis-equations article>p:last-child{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.8}.chassis-note{font-size:13px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--muted);margin-top:28px}.chassis-section>.text-link{margin-top:15px;font-size:13px}
@media(max-width:1080px){.chassis-pair{grid-template-columns:1fr}.chassis-drawing-wrap{max-width:640px;margin:auto}.chassis-readings{gap:25px}.chassis-readings strong{font-size:24px}.chassis-equations{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.chassis-equations article:last-child{grid-column:1/-1}.chassis-equations .science-equation{min-height:0}.chassis-toolbar{flex-wrap:wrap}.chassis-toolbar>div{flex-basis:100%}.chassis-heading{gap:24px}}
@media(max-width:820px){.load-transfer-control{grid-column:1/-1}.technical-heading>div{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px}.technical-heading>div>p{max-width:620px}.chassis-heading{grid-template-columns:1fr}.technical-shortcuts{gap:12px 22px}.technical-shortcuts a{font-size:13px}.technical-shortcuts .senica-icon{width:24px;height:24px}}
@media(max-width:560px){.technical-page .torque-technology{padding-top:32px}.technical-heading h1{font-size:37px}.technical-heading>div>p{font-size:16px}.technical-shortcuts{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:12px}.technical-shortcuts a{font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;gap:8px}.technical-shortcuts .senica-icon{width:23px;height:23px}.chassis-card{padding:15px}.chassis-card-heading{display:block}.chassis-card-heading>span{display:block;margin-top:4px}.chassis-axle-readings{display:flex}.chassis-drawing .chassis-labels,.chassis-drawing .chassis-construction text{display:none}.chassis-drawing{margin-top:-15px}.chassis-readings{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:10px}.chassis-readings>div{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:16px}.chassis-readings strong{font-size:18px;margin:0}.chassis-readings span{font-size:13px}.chassis-equations{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px}.chassis-equations article:last-child{grid-column:auto}.chassis-difference{padding:16px;align-items:flex-start;gap:12px}.chassis-difference .senica-icon{width:26px;height:26px}.chassis-difference p{font-size:14px}.chassis-toolbar{gap:14px}.chassis-toolbar .play-response{flex:1}.chassis-card figcaption{font-size:12px}.chassis-note{font-size:13px}}

/* Uncapping makes the additional peak torque and its usable acceleration visible. */
.stage-context{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:30px;padding:22px 0 0;margin-top:20px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.stage-context article>span{font-size:12px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.13em;color:var(--deep)}.stage-context p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--muted);margin-top:6px}.acceleration-comparison{margin-top:24px;padding:22px;background:#efe4d6;border:1px solid #cfbea8;border-radius:6px}.acceleration-heading{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:15px;margin-bottom:18px}.acceleration-heading h4{font-size:17px;font-weight:400}.acceleration-heading>span{font-size:12px;white-space:nowrap;color:var(--muted)}.acceleration-heading strong{font-weight:400}.acceleration-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:15px minmax(0,1fr) 100px;align-items:center;gap:15px;margin:12px 0;font-size:14px}.acceleration-row>strong{font-size:16px;font-weight:400;text-align:right;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;white-space:nowrap}.acceleration-track{height:12px;background:#d9cbb9;border-radius:20px;overflow:hidden}.acceleration-track i{display:block;height:100%;width:0;border-radius:20px}.acceleration-bar-a{background:var(--trace-a)}.acceleration-bar-b{background:var(--trace-b)}.acceleration-comparison>p{font-size:14px;margin-top:20px;line-height:1.6}.acceleration-comparison>p>strong{font-size:27px;font-weight:300;color:var(--deep);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;margin-right:7px}.acceleration-comparison>small{display:block;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.65;margin-top:8px}.response-metrics p{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline;gap:5px 9px}.response-metrics p strong{font-size:clamp(23px,2.2vw,32px);white-space:nowrap}.response-metrics p>span{margin:0}.response-snapshot strong{font-size:clamp(22px,2.3vw,28px)}.chassis-card{background:#f0e7d7}.chassis-ferrari{mix-blend-mode:multiply;overflow:hidden}.chassis-construction text,.chassis-weight text{paint-order:stroke fill;stroke:#f0e7d7;stroke-width:4px;stroke-linejoin:round}.chassis-drawing .chassis-construction{stroke:#bcae9d}.chassis-card-heading h4{max-width:75%;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6}
@media(max-width:560px){.stage-context{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}.response-studio .explorer-presets{grid-template-columns:1fr}.acceleration-comparison{padding:18px 14px}.acceleration-heading{display:block}.acceleration-heading>span{display:block;margin-top:5px}.acceleration-row{gap:10px;grid-template-columns:12px minmax(0,1fr) 94px}.acceleration-row>strong{font-size:15px}.response-snapshot strong{font-size:24px}.chassis-card-heading h4{max-width:none}}

.stage-context h4{font-size:38px;font-weight:300;line-height:1.3;margin:9px 0 0;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.stage-context h4 small{font-size:17px}.stage-context .stage-torque-nm{font-size:21px;color:var(--deep);margin-top:4px}.torque-conversion{margin-top:22px!important;font-size:17px;line-height:1.8}.torque-conversion small{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}.worked-results strong{font-size:clamp(27px,3vw,38px)}.assumption-list dd{white-space:normal}.power-context{scroll-margin-top:140px}.power-table-wrap{overflow-x:auto;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:7px}.power-table{min-width:650px;background:#f6efe573}.power-table caption{text-align:left;font-size:14px;padding:18px 22px;color:var(--muted)}.power-table th,.power-table td{text-align:left;padding:20px 22px;font-size:16px;white-space:normal}.power-table thead th{font-size:14px;font-weight:500;background:#e9dece}.power-table th[scope=row]{font-weight:500}.power-table tr:last-child td,.power-table tr:last-child th{border-bottom:0}.power-note{font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted);margin-top:18px!important}.power-explanation{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:35px;margin-top:30px}.power-explanation h4{font-size:21px;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:12px}.power-explanation p{font-size:16px;color:var(--muted)}.power-explanation .science-equation{color:var(--deep)}.power-sources{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 28px;margin-top:25px!important;font-size:14px}.power-sources a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}.shift-response{margin-top:45px;padding-top:35px;border-top:1px solid #cbbba7;scroll-margin-top:140px}.shift-sequence{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:26px;list-style:none;padding:0;margin:28px 0}.shift-sequence li{padding-top:18px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.shift-sequence li>span{font-size:12px;color:var(--accent);letter-spacing:.1em}.shift-sequence strong{display:block;font-size:20px;font-weight:400;margin:8px 0}.shift-sequence p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--muted)}.shift-chart-figure{padding:25px;border:1px solid #cbbba7;border-radius:6px;background:#f3eadc}.shift-chart{width:100%;height:280px;display:block;margin-top:15px;overflow:visible}.shift-chart text{font:13px var(--sans);fill:var(--muted)}.shift-chart-figure figcaption{font-size:13px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--muted)}.shift-readings{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:25px;margin:22px 0}.shift-readings span,.shift-readings small{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.6}.shift-readings strong{display:block;font-size:27px;font-weight:300;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;color:var(--deep)}
@media(max-width:820px){.power-explanation{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}.shift-sequence{gap:20px}}
@media(max-width:560px){.stage-context h4{font-size:35px}.shift-sequence{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:16px}.shift-readings{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:14px}.shift-readings>div{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:12px}.shift-readings strong{font-size:25px}.shift-chart-figure{padding:18px 10px}.shift-chart-figure .chart-title,.shift-chart-figure .chart-legend,.shift-chart-figure figcaption{margin-left:6px;margin-right:6px}.power-table th,.power-table td{padding:16px;font-size:15px}}